Methodology

How ReconNest works

ReconNest reads the public record for an address, finds what sits near it, and translates the raw government codes into plain English. We do not collect our own field data and we do not rate neighborhoods. We locate, decode, and show our work. Here is exactly how.

Where the data comes from

Every signal in a report comes from a named federal, state, or local public dataset. We pull it, normalize it, and store the source and the date with each record so you can see where a finding came from. These are the families of sources we read.

Noise and transportation

  • Freight and passenger rail lines (US DOT Bureau of Transportation Statistics national rail network)
  • Highways and major roads (BTS National Highway System)
  • Airports and published flight-noise contours (FAA Part 150, BTS aviation facilities)

Environmental contamination

  • EPA Superfund, Brownfields, Toxics Release Inventory, and ECHO enforcement records
  • State cleanup and underground-storage-tank programs (WA Ecology, OR DEQ, CA DTSC and GeoTracker, NY DEC, FL DEP)

Flood, fire, and disaster

  • FEMA National Flood Hazard Layer, National Risk Index, and disaster declarations
  • CAL FIRE fire-hazard severity zones and NIFC wildfire perimeters
  • NOAA storm events

Power and infrastructure

  • High-voltage transmission lines, gas and hazardous-liquid pipelines (HIFLD)
  • Power plants (EIA), orphaned oil and gas wells (USGS), communication towers (FCC)

Schools

  • National Center for Education Statistics directories and attendance zones
  • State report cards (WA OSPI, OR ODE, CA CAASPP, NY NYSED, FL DOE)

Crime and public records

  • FBI Crime Data Explorer (UCR and NIBRS)
  • City open-data 311 records where a municipality publishes them

Registered offenders

  • We link out to the National Sex Offender Public Website and state registries. We do not republish names, counts, or tie this data to any buy or no-buy suggestion.

Community and amenities

  • Hospitals (HIFLD); parks, trails, transit, and recreation (OpenStreetMap)

Address matching

  • Google Places and the US Census geocoder

How we measure what is near an address

When you run an address, we place it on the map and look outward. For each kind of hazard or amenity we find the nearest matching features, measure the straight-line distance, and report it. Some signals, like a flood zone, are areas rather than points, so what matters is whether the address falls inside one. We pull the geometry from the source, so the distance you see is measured, not estimated by hand.

A finding's severity reflects two things: how close it is, and what the record itself says about its status. A cleanup site marked closed or a Superfund site removed from the priorities list ranks below an active one at the same distance. We read the status field rather than treating every record as equally alarming. The result is a description of what is on the public record near a home. It is never a score of whether an area is good, bad, or safe.

What the data vintage means

Two dates matter, and they are often years apart. The data vintage is the period the data describes, like FBI crime figures for 2020 through 2024 or a FEMA map's effective year. That is what you actually rely on. The refreshed date is when we last pulled the source. We show both on each card's detail view, because pulling a dataset in 2026 does not make the 2024 figures inside it newer than they are.

What ReconNest is not

ReconNest doesn't own any of this data. We pull it from public federal, state, and local sources and translate it into plain English. We can't promise it's complete or current, and we don't independently verify it. Treat this report as a starting point for your own due diligence, not the last word. Anything that affects your decision, confirm it with the original source or a qualified professional before you rely on it.

Coverage varies by location and by signal. A quiet rural address may have far fewer records than a dense city block, and a gap in a report is not a guarantee that nothing is there. A report is a strong starting point for your own due diligence. It is not a home inspection, an appraisal, a title search, or legal advice, and it does not replace any of them.

Crime and area data describe a location, not the people who live there. It is not a rating of how safe a neighborhood is, and under the federal Fair Housing Act and state and local fair-housing laws it must never be used to make housing choices based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, disability, source of income, or any other protected class.

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